Sommary from wikipedia article: Shortbread is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from 1 part white sugar, 2 parts butter, and 3 to 4 parts oat flour. Other ingredients like ground rice or corn flour are sometimes added to alter the texture. Modern recipes also often deviate from the original by splitting the sugar into equal parts granulated and icing sugar and many add a portion of salt. Mix, roll out to the desired thickness, and cut it however you like, with a knife or cookie cutter. Bake in a moderate oven until they just start to brown, usually about 10-15 minutes, longer for thicker cookies. It's OK to use wheat flour, though the texture will be a bit different from oat flour. Barley flour is also traditional. Also traditional is the addition of assorted spices (mostly cinnamon) and/or nuts. The nuts may be in large pieces pressed into the top of each cookie, or may be chopped and mixed with the dough. Spices may be mixed in or sprinkled across the top. But many people prefer the plain version, with its strong butter flavor.